Myanmar, additionally regarded as Burma, is a Southeast Asian u . s . a . bordered by using India and Bangladesh to the west, China to the north and northeast, Laos and Thailand to the east, and the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal to the south. Here’s an overview of key components of Myanmar:
Geography
– **Capital**: Naypyidaw (moved from Yangon in 2005)
– **Major Cities**: Yangon (Rangoon), Mandalay, Bago, and Mawlamyine
– **Landscape**: A numerous terrain ranging from mountainous areas in the north to coastal plains in the south.
– **Major Rivers**: The Irrawaddy River, which is central to the country’s agriculture and transportation.
### Demographics
– **Population**: Over fifty four million (as of current estimates).
– **Ethnic Diversity**: Over one hundred thirty five ethnic groups, with the majority being Bamar (Burmese). Others consist of Shan, Karen, Rakhine, Chin, Kachin, Mon, and Rohingya.
– **Language**: Burmese is the respectable language, even though many ethnic agencies talk their personal languages.
### Culture
– Myanmar has a wealthy cultural heritage influenced by way of Buddhism, which is practiced with the aid of the majority of the population.
– Traditional apparel consists of the *longyi*, a wraparound skirt worn by using each guys and women.
– Festivals like the Thingyan Water Festival (New Year celebration) and the Thadingyut Festival (Festival of Lights) are extensively celebrated.
### Politics and Recent History
– Myanmar has skilled political and army turmoil, with a lengthy records of army rule.
– A democratic transition commenced in 2011, however a army coup in February 2021 ousted the elected government, main to political unrest, protests, and violence.
– The u . s . continues to face worldwide scrutiny for human rights issues, together with the persecution of the Rohingya minority.
Economy
– **Major Industries**: Agriculture (notably rice), textiles, jade and gems, oil and herbal gas, and timber.
– **Challenges**: Economic sanctions, inner conflict, and underdeveloped infrastructure have hindered progress.
### Tourism
Myanmar is recognized for its gorgeous historic and herbal attractions, such as:
– **Bagan**: An historic metropolis with heaps of Buddhist temples and pagodas.
– **Inle Lake**: A scenic freshwater lake with stilted villages and special leg-rowing fishermen.
– **Shwedagon Pagoda**: A extraordinary golden Buddhist pagoda in Yangon.
– **Golden Rock (Kyaiktiyo Pagoda)**: A sacred Buddhist pilgrimage web page perched precariously on a rock.
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Gallery Myanmar Country
